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arbre - QUERCUS suber - LA FORET - Pépinière La Forêt
écorce - arbre - QUERCUS suber - LA FORET - Pépinière La Forêt

QUERCUS suber

Chêne-liège

Native to the Mediterranean basin, Quercus suber, or cork oak, is a majestic evergreen tree known for its thick, fissured bark used in cork production. With its broad, rounded canopy, leathery foliage, and exceptional drought tolerance, it is an ideal species for sustainable landscaping in warm, dry climates.

10 à 20 m x 8 à 15 m Arborescent, broad-rounded canopy
Evergreen Dark green with silvery underside
Full sun
from April to May Yellow-green (male catkins)
Down to -10 °C
Packaging
To find out more about our packaging, please visit our young plants' page available from the website header.
Available quantity Dispo à partir de Sold by Desired quantity
Packaging AF350
To find out more about our packaging, please visit our young plants' page available from the website header.
Available quantity 3000 Dispo à partir de 09/2026 Sold by 28
Packaging AF350
To find out more about our packaging, please visit our young plants' page available from the website header.
Available quantity 3378 Dispo à partir de Immédiat Sold by 28

Characteristics of Quercus suber

Quercus suber is a long-lived evergreen oak valued for its corky bark, which provides natural protection against fire and harsh conditions. Its leathery, dark green foliage remains dense year-round, offering excellent structural presence in the landscape. Spring brings inconspicuous yellow-green catkins followed by acorns maturing in autumn. Its drought resistance, adaptability to poor soils, and moderate growth make it a strategic choice for Mediterranean-style planting schemes, biodiversity corridors, and ecological forestry.


How to use Quercus suber ?

Quercus suber is best suited to large spaces such as parks, naturalistic landscapes, Mediterranean gardens, and rural alignments. As a solitary specimen, its deeply fissured cork bark offers year-round visual interest and strong architectural form. The tree is ideal for sustainable, low-maintenance landscapes, ecological restoration, or agroforestry projects. However, it is not recommended for cold or high-humidity regions due to its limited frost tolerance.


Growing tips for Quercus suber

Quercus suber prefers well-drained, acidic to neutral soils and performs poorly in calcareous or waterlogged conditions. Planting is best done in autumn or early spring, with generous spacing (6 to 10 meters) to accommodate future growth. Irrigation is essential during the first 2 to 3 years until the root system is well established. Once mature, the tree is highly drought-tolerant and requires minimal care. No pruning is needed except for formative shaping, and fertilisation is generally unnecessary in well-structured soils.

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