Citrus histrix, commonly known as Kaffir Lime or Combava, is a highly ornamental citrus species appreciated for its distinctive double-lobed aromatic leaves and its rough, oil-rich rind. Native to Southeast Asia, this compact tree is ideal for specialist fruit collections, container growing, and culinary or essential oil production.
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Characteristics of Citrus histrix (Kaffir Lime - Combava)
Citrus histrix Combava, part of the Rutaceae family, is a compact citrus species characterized by its aromatic, glossy green leaves with distinctive winged petioles. The tree develops a dense, often thorny structure, producing small white to pink-tinged flowers with a strong citrus fragrance. The fruits are round and distinctly bumpy or wrinkled, rich in essential oils prized for both culinary and cosmetic uses. The zest and leaves are highly valued in Southeast Asian and Creole cuisine, used to flavor curries, soups, and infusions.
How to use Citrus histrix (Kaffir Lime - Combava) ?
Citrus histrix Combava is used as both a culinary citrus and an ornamental species. It is especially suitable for container growing, greenhouses, or conservatories in temperate climates due to its limited cold hardiness. In frost-free Mediterranean zones, it can be planted in the ground. Its leaves and zest are sought-after in the food industry for their intense citrus aroma, and the fruit’s essential oils are used in perfumes and herbal extracts. This species also holds value in botanical collections and specialty aromatic crops.
Best practices for growing Citrus histrix (Kaffir Lime - Combava)
For optimal growth, Citrus histrix Combava requires a well-draining substrate enriched with organic matter, ideally in full sun exposure. In pots, use a citrus-specific compost mix with added coarse sand or perlite to improve drainage. Water regularly during active growth, allowing the topsoil to dry slightly between waterings to prevent root rot. In colder climates, bring the plant indoors before frost or provide thermal protection. Prune lightly after harvest to maintain shape and improve air circulation. Fertilize in spring and summer with a balanced citrus fertilizer to support flowering and fruiting.
