Morus alba ‘Carman’, a mulberry cultivar of North American origin, is a vigorous deciduous fruit tree valued for its abundant production of large, sweet, pale-coloured mulberries. Compared with many dark-fruited mulberry cultivars, ‘Carman’ produces fruits that remain light when ripe, reducing dark fruit staining. Its broad crown also provides dense summer shade, making it suitable for both productive and ornamental planting.
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Characteristics of Morus alba ‘Carman’
Morus alba ‘Carman’ develops into a vigorous tree with a broad, spreading crown and dense deciduous foliage. The green leaves provide effective summer cover before falling in autumn. Its small greenish flowers appear in spring and are followed by edible mulberry fruits. ‘Carman’ is particularly valued for its large, pale cream to whitish fruits, which have a sweet flavour when fully ripe. This light fruit colour clearly distinguishes it from cultivars producing red, purple or black mulberries. The tree performs best in a warm, sunny position and, once well established, shows good tolerance to temporary periods of dry weather.
How to use Morus alba ‘Carman’?
Morus alba ‘Carman’ is particularly suitable for orchards, productive gardens and larger landscaped areas. It can be planted as a specimen tree, where its spreading crown provides substantial shade during summer, while also offering an edible fruit crop. Its mature dimensions mean that adequate space should be allowed around buildings and other trees. Long-term container cultivation is not recommended because of its vigorous growth and extensive root system. The pale fruits are less likely to cause conspicuous dark staining than purple or black mulberries, making ‘Carman’ particularly interesting where fruit production is required relatively close to frequently used garden areas.
What are the best growing tips for Morus alba ‘Carman’?
Plant Morus alba ‘Carman’ in full sun, preferably in a warm position protected from cold winds. Choose a deep, fertile and well-drained soil, although established mulberry trees tolerate a relatively broad range of soil conditions. Allow approximately 6 to 8 m between trees when they are grown with a natural crown. Water regularly after planting and during the first growing seasons to encourage strong root establishment. Keep the soil around young trees free from competing vegetation and apply well-decomposed organic matter where soil fertility is low. Pruning should remain moderate and mainly involve removing dead, damaged, crossing or poorly positioned branches.
